Global hiring checklist
The steps that apply to every country, then a checklist for each one built from its record. Print it or copy it into your own notes.
Not professional advice. Rates, rules and prices change often. Figures here are researched estimates from the sources listed; anything marked “unverified” needs checking with the provider or a local adviser before you rely on it.
Every country
- ☐ Decide employee or contractor for this role
- ☐ Choose EOR or your own entity
- ☐ Check the country's statutory benefits and leave
- ☐ Agree probation and notice terms
- ☐ Confirm payroll currency and pay date
- ☐ Have local counsel review the contract
- ☐ Plan equipment, data protection and offboarding
🇦🇷 Argentina
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 34% to 40% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Aguinaldo (SAC): two half-bonuses in June and December; Vacation: 14-35 days by tenure; Paid maternity 90 days; Occupational risk insurance (ART); Life insurance (not verified).
- ☐ Paid leave: 14 days (under 5 years), 21 (5-10), 28 (10-20), 35 days (20+) (Remote). About 16 national holidays in 2026 (12 fixed, 4 movable) per press calendars, plus possible bridge days; official decree not fetched.
- ☐ Probation: Three months under the Labor Contract Law. Law 27.802 (published 6 Mar 2026) is reported to extend it to up to 6 months for most employers, 8 months for firms with 6-100 employees and 12 months for micro firms of up to 5 workers, with 15 days' notice and no severance (Deel; not checked against the law text).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice (LCT art. 231): 15 days during probation, 1 month under 5 years' service, 2 months for 5+ years. Dismissal without cause: severance of one month's pay per year of service or fraction over three months (law text as quoted by Argentine legal summaries), based on the best normal and habitual monthly pay of the last year. Law 27.802 (in force since 6 Mar 2026) clarifies the base (excludes aguinaldo, vacation pay and non-habitual items; 'habitual' means accrued at least 6 months in the last year) and, per Deel, caps the base at three times the average collective-agreement wage. A court order suspended 82 articles on 30 Mar 2026 and was revoked on 23 Apr 2026, so recheck current status.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR 3-5 business days to onboard, start in about 15 days (Deel claim); own entity Not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Misclassification carries serious penalties and fines under Argentine labor law (Remote). Independent contractors (monotributistas/autonomos) must be genuinely autonomous; 2026 reform eased some contractor rules (details not verified).
Unverified in this record (9)
- ART and mandatory life insurance rates (ART bands from a payroll calculator, not an official source)
- FAL exact rates and start date (sources disagree; 1 Nov 2026 start may slip)
- Probation extensions under Law 27.802 (6/8/12 months) come from one secondary source (Deel); law text not fetched
- Severance base cap (3x collective-agreement average) from Deel only; judicial challenges to Law 27.802 may change the picture
- Minimum wage schedule from press reports of Resolution 4/2026, not the Boletin Oficial
- Peso volatility and current exchange regime (not researched)
- Contractor rule changes
- Own-entity timeline (Deel says 4-5 months)
- Employer-cost range is a derived estimate (arithmetic in note)
🇧🇷 Brazil
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 47% to 70% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 13th salary (paid in two instalments, by 30 Nov and 20 Dec); Vacation pay plus 1/3 constitutional bonus; FGTS deposits (8%); Vale-transporte (commuting allowance) for employees who commute; Maternity leave 120 days (180 if Empresa Cidada); paternity leave 5 days in 2026 (Law 15.371 of 31 Mar 2026 raises it to 10 days from 2027, 15 from 2028 and 20 from 2029 with a paid 'salario-paternidade', per secondary sources); Meal vouchers, health plans, etc. are usually required by collective bargaining agreements (CCT) rather than statute.
- ☐ Paid leave: 30 calendar days of paid vacation after each 12-month accrual period (may be split into up to 3 periods), paid with an extra 1/3. About 9-12 national/state/municipal public holidays depending on location.
- ☐ Probation: Experience contract (contrato de experiencia) up to 90 days total (one extension allowed within that cap).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Dismissal without cause: notice (aviso previo) of 30 days plus 3 days per completed year of service beyond the first, capped at 90 days (Law 12.506/2011) (worked or paid in lieu); FGTS balance released plus 40% fine paid by employer; proportional 13th salary and vacation pay. Resignation: employee gives 30 days' notice. Mutual agreement termination: 20% FGTS fine and 80% FGTS withdrawal.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly (salary due by the 5th business day of the following month); 13th salary paid in two instalments.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR 5-10 business days (Deel claim); own entity About 4-6 months for CNPJ registration (Deel claim), plus ramp-up for payroll/eSocial.
- ☐ Contractor risk: High risk. Courts apply the CLT employment test (personal service, subordination, habitual service, pay). Misclassified 'PJ' contractors can claim retroactive INSS, FGTS, 13th salary, vacation and overtime, plus the 40% FGTS fine. The Supreme Court (STF) has been reviewing the legality of 'pejotizacao'; status of that ruling should be checked with local counsel.
Unverified in this record (7)
- Exact Sistema S total (5.8% is a provider figure; varies by FPAS code, lower for many service activities)
- Decree 12.797/2025 text not fetched (R$1,621 consistent across news reports and PwC's bracket table)
- Current STF position on pejotizacao (Tema 1389)
- Public holiday count varies by municipality
- Maternity leave and probation statutory text not fetched directly (aviso previo 30+3 days/year cap 90 and 90-day experience contract confirmed via secondary legal summaries)
- PEC 221/2019 (end of 6x1 schedule, 40 hours/week): approved by the Chamber on 27 May 2026 and pending in the Senate per press; not law yet - recheck
- Employer benefit costs (vale-transporte, meal vouchers, health plan) in the 70% upper bound are estimates
🇨🇦 Canada
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 5% to 13% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Paid vacation (2 weeks after one year, 3 weeks after five; provincial variations); Public holiday pay (5-9 days, provincial); Maternity (15 weeks) and parental leave (35 weeks) job protection (Remote); Statutory vacation pay 4% or 6%; Termination notice or pay in lieu.
- ☐ Paid leave: Minimum 2 weeks after one year, rising to 3 weeks after five years (Remote); public holidays vary by province (not verified count).
- ☐ Probation: Typically about 3 months (Remote); Quebec has enhanced protection after two years' service.
- ☐ Notice and severance: No at-will employment. Statutory notice or pay in lieu is provincial; Ontario ESA: 1 week per year of service up to 8 weeks (after 3 months), plus severance pay of 1 week per year up to 26 weeks for employees with 5+ years at employers with a CAD 2.5 million Ontario payroll (secondary legal summaries). Common-law reasonable notice can be much higher (up to about 24 months) and is not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Payroll: Biweekly or semi-monthly (Remote uses 15th and end of month).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Not verified from a retrieved provider source; own entity Not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Misclassification risk exists (Remote). CRA and courts apply the control, tools, chance of profit/risk of loss and integration tests. Penalties include back CPP/EI, tax and interest (details not verified).
Unverified in this record (8)
- Provincial employer health/payroll tax rates and exemptions from secondary summaries
- Quebec QPP and QPIP rates
- Provincial severance and holiday counts; Ontario ESA notice/severance from secondary legal summaries
- Workers' comp rates
- 2026 federal minimum wage CAD 18.15 from press reports, not canada.ca
- Contractor test penalties
- EOR and entity timelines
- Employer-cost range is a derived estimate (arithmetic in note)
🇨🇱 Chile
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 6.8% to 9% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Annual vacation of 15 working days after one year; Legal gratification (profit-share style bonus, 25% of pay capped, or 30% of annual pay option) - not verified in detail; Paid maternity leave (6 weeks pre / 12 weeks post) and 5 days' paternity leave - general knowledge; Employer meal/transport allowances only if agreed or in collective agreements.
- ☐ Paid leave: 15 working days of paid vacation per year after one year of service (general knowledge; additional progressive days for long service). About 14-16 public holidays a year.
- ☐ Probation: No statutory probation period; Remote notes common practice of 30-90 days, often 3 months, with short notice during that time. Treat as contractual and confirm with counsel.
- ☐ Notice and severance: At least 30 days' written notice or one month's pay in lieu (Remote). Dismissal for business needs also carries severance of one month's pay per year of service (capped at 11 years, general knowledge). Dismissal for employee misconduct carries no severance.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly (typically paid by month-end; payslips and contributions filed via Previred).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Deel claim: as little as 3 days; not independently verified; own entity Deel claim: setting up in LATAM can take 3-12 months depending on country; Chile-specific figure not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractors on honorarios invoices are common, but Chilean labour courts apply a primacy-of-reality test (subordination and dependence). Misclassification exposes the principal to back-payment of social security and benefits. Local counsel advised.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Exact mutual (work-accident) base rate
- Gratification formula, severance cap and vacation days taken from general knowledge, not fetched
- Maternity/paternity terms
- EOR/entity timelines are provider claims
- Unemployment insurance 2.4% and work-accident base rate from general knowledge, not re-checked in this pass
🇨🇴 Colombia
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 38% to 52% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Prima de servicios: 1 month of pay per year, paid in two instalments; Cesantias: 1 month of pay per year deposited in a fund, plus 12% annual interest; Vacation: 15 working days; Transport allowance for employees earning up to 2 minimum wages (COP 249,095 in 2026, secondary source); Dotacion (work clothing) for lower earners, 3 times a year (not verified).
- ☐ Paid leave: 15 paid working days per year and 18 national public holidays (Deel).
- ☐ Probation: Maximum 2 months on indefinite contracts; proportional on fixed-term contracts (Deel).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Dismissal without just cause on an indefinite contract (CST art. 64): indemnity of 30 days' salary for the first year plus 20 days per additional year for salaries below 10 minimum wages; for salaries of 10+ minimum wages 20 days for the first year plus 15 days per additional year (statute as generally described; not fetched). Notification of collective redundancy (10+ workers within 30 days) required.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly or biweekly; social security filed monthly via PILA.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Under 5 working days once documents are ready (Deel claim); own entity 16-28 weeks (Deel claim).
- ☐ Contractor risk: Deel rates misclassification risk as high: employees are entitled to back wages, social security arrears, fines and penalties if a contractor relationship shows subordination, fixed schedule or exclusivity.
Unverified in this record (8)
- Minimum wage decree text (SMMLV COP 1,750,905 and transport COP 249,095 consistent across press, decree not fetched)
- Weekly hours schedule (44h from Jul 2025, 42h from Jul 2026) from general knowledge
- Solidarity fund threshold
- Dotacion details
- Fixed-term non-renewal notice
- Indemnity formula for 10+ minimum-wage salaries (statute not fetched)
- Art. 114-1 exemption conditions confirmed via DIAN opinions in summary form only; Caja 4% and pension 12% not re-fetched from an official page
- Employer-cost range is a derived estimate (arithmetic in note)
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 26.83% to 35.2% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Aguinaldo (13th month salary), paid in December; Annual vacation (minimum two weeks per 50 weeks worked); INS workers' compensation insurance (employer-paid); Paid maternity leave (general knowledge: 4 months); Cesantia (severance) on certain dismissals.
- ☐ Paid leave: Minimum two weeks' paid vacation per 50 weeks of continuous service (Labour Code art. 153, confirmed MTSS). Roughly 11 paid public holidays; confirm the current list.
- ☐ Probation: Three months (Labour Code art. 28/29: until 3 months' service a leaving worker is owed only proportional vacation and aguinaldo, MTSS).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Preaviso (Labour Code art. 28): 1 week after 3-6 months' service, 15 days after 6-12 months, 1 month after a year. Cesantia (art. 29): 7 days' pay after 3-6 months, 14 days after 6-12 months, then by service scale, capped at 8 years, on dismissals without just cause (MTSS code text; full scale beyond year one not re-read).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly or bi-weekly (common practice); aguinaldo paid by 20 December.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Deel claim: a few days; not independently verified; own entity Deel claim: LATAM entity set-up can take 3-12 months; Costa Rica-specific figure not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractor use is possible, but Costa Rica applies a primacy-of-reality test and the CCSS audits misclassification, which can lead to back-contributions. Local counsel advised.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Labels for the 2% and 3% lines in PwC's list (IMAS/Banco Popular/LPT split)
- INS work-risk premium rate
- Public holiday count
- Costa Rica EOR/entity timelines are provider claims
- Hours of work and cesantia scale beyond the first year; July 2026 minimum wage review
🇫🇷 France
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 5% to 45% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 5 weeks' paid leave (30 working days); Mandatory complementary health insurance with at least 50% employer funding; 50% reimbursement of public-transport pass; Paid public holidays (11); Sick pay supplements under collective agreements; Maternity (16 weeks+) and paternity (28 days) leave.
- ☐ Paid leave: 2.5 working days per month, i.e. 30 working days (5 weeks) per year, plus up to 11 public holidays (general knowledge; collective agreements may add days).
- ☐ Probation: CDI: 2 months (workers/employees), 3 months (supervisors), 4 months (managers/cadres); renewable once if the agreement allows (to 4, 6 and 8 months) (general knowledge).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice depends on the collective agreement (commonly 1-3 months). If no better agreement: dismissal notice of 1 month after 6 months' service and 2 months after 2 years' service (confirmed by secondary summaries of the Code du travail). Statutory dismissal indemnity: 1/4 of a month's pay per year up to 10 years and 1/3 beyond, after 8 months' seniority (confirmed).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly (payslip required).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: A contractor (independent worker or micro-entrepreneur) is requalified as an employee if subordinated; penalties for dissimulated work (travail dissimule) include 6 months' pay and criminal liability. High risk where integration is deep.
Unverified in this record (4)
- AT/MP, AGIRC-ARRCO and CSA rates not fetched from URSSAF (site blocked); low-bound figure at SMIC is approximate
- Probation durations, overtime rates and mutuelle 50% rule from general knowledge
- Collective agreement effects
- EOR/portage timelines
🇩🇪 Germany
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 21% to 25% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Paid annual leave; Continued pay during sickness for up to 6 weeks (Entgeltfortzahlung); Public holidays; Maternity protection and parental leave; Employer pension: right to deferred compensation (Entgeltumwandlung) with employer subsidy of 15%; Works council rights where established.
- ☐ Paid leave: Statutory minimum 20 working days on a 5-day week (24 on a 6-day week); 25-30 days is the market norm. 9-13 public holidays depending on the state.
- ☐ Probation: Up to 6 months (Probezeit) with a statutory 2-week notice during probation.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Statutory notice 4 weeks to the 15th or end of a month; employer notice grows with tenure (1 month after 2 years up to 7 months after 20 years). No general statutory severance; but where dismissal is for operational reasons, the employee may opt for 0.5 month's salary per year of service (Section 1a KSchG) if the employer offers it; court settlements usually 0.5-1 month per year.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (provider claims; specific figure unverified); own entity Roughly 1-3 months for a GmbH plus payroll registrations (estimate, not verified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: Strict. False self-employment (Scheinselbststaendigkeit) is policed by the Deutsche Rentenversicherung status determination procedure (Statusfeststellungsverfahren). If reclassified, the client owes back employer and employee social contributions (up to 4 years, 30 in cases of intent), plus possible fines.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Accident insurance and U1/U2/U3 levy ranges
- Notice scale, KSchG thresholds, probation and working-time rules from general knowledge of BGB/KSchG/ArbZG
- Settlement rules of thumb
- EOR/entity timing
- Average health-insurance supplement (2.9%) is an average; actual fund rates vary
🇮🇳 India
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 5% to 10% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Provident fund; Gratuity; ESIC medical cover for lower-paid employees; Statutory bonus for eligible low-paid staff (8.33%-20%); Maternity benefit 26 weeks; Paid leave and holidays under state Shops & Establishments Acts.
- ☐ Paid leave: Set by state Shops and Establishments Acts and company policy, so it varies; typically 12-24 days of earned/casual/sick leave plus 8-15 public holidays (exact figures state-specific and not confirmed). The labour codes provide earned leave at 1 day per 20 days worked.
- ☐ Probation: Not set by statute; commonly 3-6 months by contract.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice is contractual (commonly 30-90 days). Retrenchment under the Industrial Relations Code is reported to require one month's notice and compensation of 15 days' average pay per completed year of service (not checked against the Code text); gratuity is separate. Fixed-term employees are entitled to gratuity pro rata after one year.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly (wages must be paid by the 7th of the following month under the Code on Wages for most establishments).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (provider claims; specific figure unverified); own entity Roughly 1-3 months for a private limited company (estimate, not verified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractors and freelancers are very common (consultancy agreements, invoicing under GST). Misclassification risk is moderate: Indian courts look at control and integration, and the labour codes tighten contract labour rules. Cross-border contractors can create permanent establishment or tax risks for the foreign company if directed from abroad.
Unverified in this record (7)
- No single national minimum wage; Code on Wages floor wage not newly notified in sources found (a legacy national floor of INR 178/day from 2019 is reported by secondary sources) and state rates not confirmed (minimumWage = null)
- Whether the 17 Sep 2026 wage-ceiling rise to INR 25,000 also lifts the EPS 8.33% cap and the EDLI/admin wage base (only the Cabinet decision was read)
- EPF admin charge 0.5% and ESIC 3.25% / INR 21,000 threshold come from secondary sources, not the EPFO/ESIC sites
- Leave days, public holidays and salary payment deadlines are state/code-specific; wage-payment deadline of the 7th not re-checked against the Central Rules
- Retrenchment threshold 300 (KPMG) is reported but the 15-day compensation rule and one-month notice not checked against final rules
- Employer cost range is a modelled estimate (arithmetic in note), not a published figure
- EOR and entity timing
🇮🇩 Indonesia
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 10.2% to 11.7% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: THR religious holiday allowance of one month's pay; BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and Kesehatan coverage; 12 working days' annual leave after 12 months; Severance, service and compensation payments on termination (PP 35/2021).
- ☐ Paid leave: 12 working days of annual leave after 12 months of continuous service (PP 35/2021 / Kemnaker), plus national holidays and collective leave days.
- ☐ Probation: Maximum 3 months for permanent (PKWTT) contracts; not allowed for fixed-term (PKWT).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Termination follows PP 35/2021: severance (uang pesangon) of 1 month's wage per year of service up to a maximum of 9 months (after 8 years), long-service pay (uang penghargaan masa kerja) up to 10 months at 24+ years, plus compensation of entitlements; multipliers vary by reason for termination (Kemnaker-hosted PP 35/2021, confirmed for the maxima).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; THR paid at least 7 days before the religious holiday (general knowledge).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractors are common but outsourcing and misclassification are tightly regulated under the Job Creation Law. Moderate to high risk for long-term dependent workers.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Employer JHT 3.7% and JKP rate come from secondary sources (PwC does not print them)
- PP 35/2021 severance multipliers by termination reason
- Probation (3 months, permanent contracts only) and working-time details from general knowledge
- 2026 UMK figures for specific cities
- EOR/entity timelines
🇮🇪 Ireland
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 11.4% to 12.9% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Annual leave of 4 working weeks (20 days); Public holidays (10); Statutory sick pay: 5 days a year at 70% of normal pay, capped at EUR 110 a day (the planned rise to 10 days in 2026 was not implemented); Maternity (26 weeks) and parent's leave; Auto-enrolment pension contribution (My Future Fund) where eligible.
- ☐ Paid leave: 4 working weeks of annual leave (Organisation of Working Time Act 1997) plus 10 public holidays (general knowledge).
- ☐ Probation: Probation up to 6 months, extendable to 12 months only in specified circumstances (Employment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2018; general knowledge).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Statutory minimum notice (Minimum Notice and Terms of Employment Act 1973): 1 week (13 weeks to 2 years), 2 weeks (2-5 years), 4 weeks (5-10 years), 6 weeks (10-15 years), 8 weeks (15+ years); contract may be longer (confirmed via Citizens Information / WRC). Statutory redundancy: 104 weeks' service needed; 2 weeks' pay per year plus one bonus week, weekly pay capped at EUR 600 (confirmed); employer notice of redundancy at least 2 weeks.
- ☐ Payroll: Weekly, fortnightly or monthly; PAYE returns submitted each pay run (real time).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Irish revenue and courts apply a multi-factor employment status test (Code of Practice on Determining Employment Status). Moderate risk where contractors work like employees.
Unverified in this record (4)
- Lower employer PRSI rate and weekly threshold
- Minimum wage and probation rules (6 months, extendable to 12 only in set cases) not re-checked on official pages; Citizens Information and Revenue pages returned 403/404 when fetched directly
- National Training Fund levy treatment within PRSI
- EOR/entity timelines
🇮🇹 Italy
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 30% to 45% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 13th month salary; TFR severance accrual; Minimum 4 weeks' annual paid leave; CCNL-based extras: 14th month, supplementary health, meal vouchers; Maternity leave (5 months) with INPS allowance.
- ☐ Paid leave: At least four weeks' paid annual leave (D.Lgs. 66/2003) plus about 12 public holidays; CCNL often adds days (general knowledge).
- ☐ Probation: Up to 6 months by law (Civil Code art. 2096), fixed by the CCNL by role.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice is set by the applicable national collective agreement (CCNL) by seniority and grade (commonly 15 days to several months). TFR is paid on exit. Dismissals without cause carry indemnity or reinstatement depending on hire date and firm size.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; 13th month in December, 14th (where provided) in June/July.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Freelancers (partita IVA) are common, but misclassification as parasubordinate (co.co.co.) or employees risks claims and sanctions. Gestione Separata contributions apply to the self-employed (24-35.03% in 2026 per PwC). Moderate to high risk.
Unverified in this record (6)
- INAIL rates
- Itemised INPS rates by sector
- Whether a national minimum wage law has been adopted in 2026
- Probation, leave and notice details from general knowledge; CCNL specifics
- Post-2015 dismissal indemnity scale
- EOR/entity timelines
🇯🇵 Japan
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 15.3% to 16.2% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Social insurance enrolment (health and pension) for eligible workers; Employment and workers' accident insurance; Annual paid leave: 10 days after 6 months rising to 20; Maternity leave (6 weeks pre / 8 post) and childcare leave; Commuting allowance is customary but not statutory.
- ☐ Paid leave: 10 days after 6 months of service, increasing annually to 20 days after 6.5 years (Labor Standards Act; general knowledge) plus 16 national holidays.
- ☐ Probation: Customarily 3-6 months, set by contract; during the first 14 days dismissal needs no 30-day notice (general knowledge).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Employer must give 30 days' notice or pay in lieu of notice (averaged wages); no statutory severance, but many employers pay by company rule or collective agreement.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly (full payment, in currency, at least once a month on a fixed date); bonuses commonly paid twice a year (customary)..
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Independent contractors (gyomu itaku) are common, but Japanese courts and labour inspectors apply employee-likeness tests. The Freelance Act (2024) regulates payment to freelancers. Moderate risk.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Employer health, employment and accident rates are from secondary sources (PwC covers the employee side)
- Child-rearing employer-only contribution rate
- Leave, overtime and notice details from general knowledge
- EOR/entity timelines
- Final October 2026 minimum wage by prefecture (33 prefectures exceed guideline; Tokyo figure not retrieved)
🇰🇪 Kenya
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 7.5% to 7.5% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 21 working days' annual leave (Employment Act); Sick leave (7 days full pay, 7 half pay after 2 months); Maternity leave 3 months; paternity 2 weeks; Service pay or NSSF coverage on termination (general knowledge).
- ☐ Paid leave: 21 working days after every 12 consecutive months of service on full pay (Employment Act s.28, confirmed on Kenya Law), plus about 12 public holidays.
- ☐ Probation: Up to 6 months, extendable once by up to 6 months with the employee's agreement; either party may end a probationary contract on 7 days' notice or 7 days' wages (Employment Act 2007, confirmed on Kenya Law).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice per contract; if none, 28 days for monthly-paid staff after probation. Redundancy: one month's notice (or pay in lieu) to the employee and the labour officer, plus severance of not less than 15 days' pay per completed year of service (Employment Act s.40, confirmed).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; statutory deductions due by the 9th of the next month (PwC).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Independent contractors are common; the Employment Act definition is applied by substance and misclassification claims are possible. Moderate risk.
Unverified in this record (3)
- Gazetted wage order figures are from press reports (kenyans.co.ke, The Star), not the Legal Notice itself
- Working-hour limits
- EOR/entity timelines
🇲🇾 Malaysia
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 13.95% to 15.95% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: EPF, SOCSO and EIS coverage; Paid annual leave of 8/12/16 days by service band (Employment Act); Sick leave 14/18/22 days and 60 hospitalisation days; Maternity leave 98 days and paternity 7 days.
- ☐ Paid leave: 8 days (under 2 years), 12 days (2-5 years), 16 days (over 5 years) of annual leave, plus at least 11 public holidays under the Employment Act (general knowledge).
- ☐ Probation: Customarily 3-6 months by contract; not fixed by statute.
- ☐ Notice and severance: If contract is silent: 4 weeks (under 2 years), 6 weeks (2-5 years), 8 weeks (over 5 years). Termination benefits for EA-covered employees: 10 days (under 2 years), 15 days (2-5 years) or 20 days (over 5 years) per year of service on retrenchment (general knowledge).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; wages paid within 7 days of the end of the wage period (general knowledge).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractors are usable; the Employment Act defines employment in substance. Misclassification risk is moderate.
Unverified in this record (5)
- NIS (non-employment injury scheme, from June 2026) employer rate not itemised
- HRDF sector coverage and smaller-employer rate
- Public-holiday count and sick-leave scales from general knowledge (annual leave, notice and termination-benefit tiers match the Employment Act and 1980 Regulations at jtksm.mohr.gov.my)
- Minimum wage: government review of RM1,700 is reported but nothing gazetted
- EOR/entity timelines
🇲🇽 Mexico
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 27% to 36% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Aguinaldo: at least 15 days' pay by 20 December; Vacation premium: at least 25% on vacation pay; PTU profit sharing (10% of company taxable income); Paid sick leave via IMSS; Work-from-home allowance (Deel cites MXN 1,000/month for remote workers); Maternity 12 weeks paid (IMSS); paternity 5 working days (employer; Remote).
- ☐ Paid leave: 12 vacation days after year one, rising with tenure to 20+ (Remote, Deel). Public holidays: about 7 mandatory days per year plus 1 Oct every six years (not verified from a retrieved source).
- ☐ Probation: Up to 30 days for contracts over 180 days; up to 180 days for managerial or technical roles (Remote).
- ☐ Notice and severance: No statutory advance notice. Unjustified dismissal: 3 months' integrated salary plus 20 days per year of service (Deel; LFT arts. 48 and 50 as generally described), plus a seniority premium of 12 days per year of service on a salary capped at twice the minimum wage and accrued benefits. Retrenchment-type or employee-resignation seniority-premium conditions not verified.
- ☐ Payroll: Weekly, biweekly or monthly; often biweekly.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR 1-2 business days to start, contract in ~5 days (Deel claim); own entity About 4-5 months (Deel claim).
- ☐ Contractor risk: Risk is significant. The 2021 outsourcing reform bans personnel subcontracting except registered specialized services (REPSE) (not verified from a retrieved source). Deel reports misclassification fines above MXN 500,000 between 2021 and 2025. Genuine independent contractors need their own invoices (CFDI), control of their work and multiple clients.
Unverified in this record (7)
- IMSS component rates for 2026 come from secondary compilations (not imss.gob.mx) and work-risk class I premium 0.54% is from general knowledge
- Public holiday count
- Seniority premium cap and conditions (LFT art. 162) not fetched
- REPSE outsourcing rules
- Employer-cost range is a derived estimate (arithmetic in note)
- Secondary Federal Labor Act changes for the 40-hour reform and overtime limits (reform reported to raise permitted overtime from 9 to 12 hours/week; not checked in the DOF text)
- Minimum wage MXN 315.04 / 440.87 sourced to Remote only (CONASAMI resolution not fetched)
🇳🇱 Netherlands
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 16% to 23% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 8% holiday allowance (vakantiegeld); Continued sick pay: at least 70% of salary (capped at the maximum daily wage) for up to 104 weeks (many contracts pay 100% in year one); Pension where collective agreement applies; Pregnancy and parental leave.
- ☐ Paid leave: 20 days statutory (4x weekly hours) at full time; vacation days expire after six months post-year (Remote). Public holidays are not mandatory paid days by statute (practice varies).
- ☐ Probation: Up to two months; not allowed for fixed-term contracts under six months (Remote).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Employer notice scales with service, up to four months (Remote), and dismissal normally needs UWV or court approval. Transition payment: one-third of a monthly salary per year of service from day one, capped at EUR 102,000 or one annual salary if higher (2026, per Dutch payroll press; statutory formula, not fetched from an official page).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly, paid in arrears on or before last working day (Remote).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Not verified from a retrieved provider source; own entity Not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Dutch tax authority enforcement of bogus self-employment (Wet DBA) resumed in 2025 (not verified); tests look at authority, personal performance and no substitution. Misclassification can mean back payroll tax and premiums.
Unverified in this record (6)
- Premium percentages come from search summaries of Belastingdienst-based pages; the kvgo PDF could not be parsed - confirm Aof 6.26/7.61 on belastingdienst.nl
- Statutory dismissal notice scale and UWV/court route not fetched
- Sick pay 70% for 104 weeks from secondary summaries
- Wet DBA enforcement status
- EOR and entity timelines
- Total cost including pension
🇳🇬 Nigeria
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 11% to 12% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Pension contributions (RSA); Employee compensation insurance (NSITF); Annual leave (Labour Act s.18: at least 6 working days after 12 months of continuous service; many employers give 15-20); Maternity leave: 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after confinement at not less than 50% of wages after 6 months' service (Labour Act s.54).
- ☐ Paid leave: Labour Act s.18: at least 6 working days after 12 months' continuous service (deferrable up to 24 months by agreement); in practice 15-20 days are customary. Public holidays vary by year (not verified).
- ☐ Probation: Not fixed by the Labour Act; contractual, commonly 3-6 months. A written statement of terms is due within 3 months of starting (Labour Act s.7).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Labour Act s.11(2): 1 day (contract of 3 months or less), 1 week (over 3 months, under 2 years), 2 weeks (2 to under 5 years), 1 month (5+ years); notice of 1 week or more must be in writing; pay in lieu is allowed. No general statutory severance: on redundancy the employer informs the union/representative, applies last-in-first-out and uses best endeavours to negotiate redundancy pay (s.20).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; PAYE remitted to state internal revenue service by the 10th of the following month (general knowledge).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractors are widely used for remote work. Misclassification risk is moderate; payments to foreign contractors may raise withholding-tax and FX issues. Seek local advice.
Unverified in this record (5)
- ITF threshold and rate (secondary sources only)
- Public holiday count
- Working-time details beyond the Labour Act's general limits
- Nigeria Tax Act 2025 employer-side effects
- EOR/entity timelines
🇵🇪 Peru
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 9% to 37% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Two gratificaciones (July, December) with 9% bonus; CTS severance deposits (May, November); 30 calendar days' paid vacation; EsSalud health coverage; Family allowance (asignacion familiar) for employees with children; Profit sharing for larger companies (not verified).
- ☐ Paid leave: 30 calendar days of paid vacation after one year (general-regime employees).
- ☐ Probation: Three months by default in the general regime (workers can be dismissed without cause during probation); up to 6 months for qualified staff and 1 year for management by law (the 3-month default is confirmed by a gob.pe document; 6 and 12 months from general knowledge).
- ☐ Notice and severance: No notice period is required for employer dismissal, which needs a just cause with a due-process hearing. Arbitrary dismissal after probation: 1.5 monthly wages per year of service (indefinite contracts), up to 12 monthly wages; fixed-term: 1.5 wages per remaining month (gob.pe-hosted source, buk.pe). Resignation: 30 days' notice (general knowledge). CTS balance is paid on exit.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly (some roles bi-weekly); gratificaciones in July and December.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Deel claim: as little as 3 days; not independently verified; own entity Deel claim: LATAM entity set-up 3-12 months; Peru-specific figure not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Locadores de servicios are used, but SUNAFIL applies a primacy-of-reality test and labour courts can reclassify subordinate contractors, creating liability for gratificaciones, CTS and EsSalud.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Gratificacion and CTS percentage mechanics re-derived from secondary sources, not the laws
- Resignation notice, overtime and the 6-month/12-month probation tiers from general knowledge
- SCTR rate
- Profit-sharing rules
- EOR/entity timelines are provider claims
🇵🇭 Philippines
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 14% to 22% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 13th-month pay (by 24 December); Service incentive leave (5 days after one year); Holiday pay for regular holidays; Maternity leave 105 days; Paternity leave 7 days; SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG coverage; Separation pay for authorized-cause dismissal.
- ☐ Paid leave: 5 days' service incentive leave after one year (many employers give more); 12 regular holidays plus special non-working days (varies per year).
- ☐ Probation: Maximum 6 months; probationary employees must be told the regularisation standards at hiring.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Authorized-cause termination (redundancy, installation of labour-saving devices) requires 30 days' written notice to the employee and DOLE and separation pay of 1 month or 1 month per year of service, whichever is higher; retrenchment/closure not due to serious losses: 1 month or 0.5 month per year, whichever is higher. No separation pay for just cause dismissal. Employee resignation requires 30 days' notice.
- ☐ Payroll: semi-monthly (at least twice a month, intervals not exceeding 16 days).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (provider claims; specific figure unverified); own entity About 1-3 months (estimate, not verified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: The four-fold test (selection, wages, dismissal power, control) with the control test decisive. Misclassified freelancers can claim regularisation, 13th month, leave and back wages. DOLE Department Order 174 restricts labour-only contracting. Risk is moderate to high for full-time dedicated freelancers.
Unverified in this record (6)
- NCR minimum wage PHP 755 from 26 Sep 2026 is from news reports (Wage Order NCR-28); the January 2027 step and the status of NCR-27 (reported enjoined) are unconfirmed - check nwpc.dole.gov.ph
- SSS 15%/MSC range and PhilHealth/Pag-IBIG rates confirmed via secondary payroll guides and PwC maximums, not sss.gov.ph
- Probation, separation pay formulas, leave, maternity/paternity days from general knowledge of the Labor Code and statutes
- Overtime and night differential percentages from general knowledge
- EC premium range
- EOR and entity timing
🇵🇱 Poland
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 19.5% to 22.1% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Paid annual leave (20 or 26 days); Sick pay (80% of pay, first 33 days employer-paid, then ZUS); Maternity/parental leave; PPK employee pension plan enrolment (employer 1.5%, employee may opt out); Occupational health checks.
- ☐ Paid leave: 20 days (under 10 years' service) or 26 days (10+ years). 13-14 public holidays a year depending on how 6 January and Sundays fall. Since 2026 for private sector (reported effective 1 May 2026), prior self-employment/B2B and civil-law work periods count toward tenure.
- ☐ Probation: Up to 3 months (probation contract). Notice during probation: 3 working days (up to 2 weeks), 1 week (over 2 weeks), 2 weeks (3 months).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Indefinite contracts: 2 weeks (under 6 months' tenure), 1 month (6 months-3 years), 3 months (3+ years). Statutory redundancy pay applies only for employers with 20+ employees: 1, 2 or 3 months' pay depending on tenure (<2 yrs, 2-8 yrs, 8+ yrs), capped at 15x the minimum wage (PLN 72,090 in 2026 = 15 x 4,806). Fixed-term contracts can generally be terminated with 2 weeks' notice if the contract allows it.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly (wages due at least monthly, typically paid by the 10th of the following month).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (providers advertise 'days'; specific figure not verified); own entity Roughly 1-3 months for a Polish sp. z o.o. incl. KRS, bank account, ZUS/tax registrations (estimate, not verified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: B2B contracting is common in Poland's tech sector, and the legal test is the Labour Code 'employment relationship' features (subordination, work under direction, fixed place/time, remuneration). Misclassification can be reported by the National Labour Inspectorate (PIP), which can reclassify and impose fines on the employer; ZUS can claim back contributions.
Unverified in this record (4)
- PPK employer 1.5% confirmed by Lockton (secondary), not the PPK portal
- Probation sub-notice periods and redundancy pay multiples from secondary legal summaries (CMS, Teamed), not the Labour Code text
- Effective date for counting B2B tenure (reported as 1 May 2026 for private sector)
- EOR onboarding speed and entity setup time
🇵🇹 Portugal
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 24% to 27% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 14 annual salary payments (holiday and Christmas subsidies); Meal allowance (not mandatory but common, tax-exempt up to a limit); Work accident insurance; 40 hours annual training; Work-from-home expense allowance when remote (Remote).
- ☐ Paid leave: 22 working days annual leave and 13 national public holidays (Remote).
- ☐ Probation: 90 days standard, extendable to 180 days for complex roles (Remote).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice for dismissals on indefinite contracts per Remote: 30 days up to 2 years of service, 60 days beyond. Severance applies to collective and objective dismissals (rates not verified from a retrieved source).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Not verified from a retrieved provider source; own entity Not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Portugal presumes employment if indicators such as subordination, fixed hours and company equipment exist (Labour Code); misclassification brings back social security and fines (rules not verified from a retrieved source).
Unverified in this record (5)
- Accident insurance premium level
- Employee TSU rate
- Severance formulas
- Contractor presumption rules
- EOR and entity timelines
🇷🇴 Romania
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 2.25% to 2.25% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Paid annual leave of at least 20 days; Public holidays (17 per Remote); Paid sick leave via social health system; Maternity and child-raising leave.
- ☐ Paid leave: At least 20 paid vacation days and 17 public holidays (Remote).
- ☐ Probation: 5 working days (contract up to 3 months), 15 days (3-6 months), 30 days (over 6 months), 45 days for management (Remote).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Minimum 20 working days' notice on dismissal (Remote); no statutory individual severance (Remote). Collective redundancy has additional rules.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Not verified from a retrieved provider source; own entity Not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Misclassification carries legal risk (Remote). Romania has a PFA/SRL contractor culture; labor inspectorate penalties apply for disguised employment (details not verified).
Unverified in this record (5)
- Employee contribution split and any 2026 changes
- Overtime rules
- Disguised employment penalties
- IT tax incentives
- EOR and entity timelines
🇸🇬 Singapore
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 0.25% to 17.25% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: CPF for citizens and PRs; Annual leave: minimum 7 days after 3 months' service, rising by one day per year up to 14; Sick leave: 14 days outpatient and 60 days hospitalisation after 3 months; Public holidays (11); Maternity leave 16 weeks (government co-funded).
- ☐ Paid leave: Employment Act minimum (MOM): after 3 months' service, 7 days in the first year, rising by 1 day a year to 14 days from the 8th year; plus 11 public holidays; sick leave 14 days outpatient / 60 days hospitalisation after 3 months' service.
- ☐ Probation: Contractual; commonly 3-6 months. Employment Act does not fix a length.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice per contract; if silent, 1 day to 4 weeks by length of service. No statutory severance; retrenchment benefit is payable to employees with 2+ years' service under tripartite guidelines (MOM: prevailing norm 2 weeks to 1 month per year of service, 1 month in unionised firms).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; salary due within 7 days after the end of the salary period; CPF due by the 14th of the following month (general knowledge).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Freelance and contractor arrangements are allowed; the 'contract for service' is judged by substance. Platform and freelancer protections exist; misclassification risk is low to moderate.
Unverified in this record (6)
- CPF rates for workers over 55 and for new PRs
- Foreign worker levy applicability
- Work pass salary thresholds
- Workplace Fairness Act commencement
- EOR/entity timelines
- Sick-leave days and notice-if-silent bands from general knowledge (annual leave and retrenchment norms confirmed on mom.gov.sg)
🇿🇦 South Africa
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 2% to 2% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Paid annual leave of 21 consecutive days (BCEA); Paid sick leave (30 days over a 3-year cycle) and family responsibility leave; Maternity leave of 4 months (UIF-funded benefit); Public holidays (12 plus).
- ☐ Paid leave: 21 consecutive days (15 working days) of annual leave per year under the BCEA, plus 12 public holidays; sick leave 30 days per 36-month cycle (general knowledge; not fetched).
- ☐ Probation: No statutory length; fair probation under the Labour Relations Act, commonly 3-6 months.
- ☐ Notice and severance: BCEA notice: 1 week (up to 6 months' service), 2 weeks (6-12 months), 4 weeks (over 1 year). Severance for operational-requirements dismissals: at least 1 week's pay per completed year of service.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly (weekly or fortnightly in some sectors); PAYE/UIF/SDL returns monthly via SARS EMP201.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: The BCEA presumption of employment applies to those earning below the earnings threshold when certain factors exist; misclassification can trigger PAYE, UIF and labour claims. Moderate risk.
Unverified in this record (4)
- COIDA assessment rates
- Notice bands and working-time limits from the BCEA text were only partly re-read (leave 21 days, severance 1 week per year and 30-day sick leave in 36 months match the Act)
- Employment-equity thresholds
- EOR/entity timelines
🇪🇸 Spain
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 31% to 34% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Two extra payments per year (summer and Christmas) or 14 payments in total; Employee social security coverage; Maternity 19 weeks and paternity leave of up to 16 weeks (Remote), paid by Social Security.
- ☐ Paid leave: Statutory minimum 30 calendar days (Estatuto de los Trabajadores art. 38; typically 22 working days; many agreements give 23) plus up to 14 public holidays (national, regional and local).
- ☐ Probation: Estatuto de los Trabajadores art. 14: collective agreement may set it, otherwise maximum 6 months for qualified technicians and 2 months for other workers (3 months for non-technicians in firms with under 25 employees).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Improper dismissal: 33 days of salary per year of service, up to 24 monthly payments (ET art. 56, confirmed). Objective dismissal: 20 days per year up to 12 months with 15 days' notice (ET art. 53, general knowledge, not fetched). Notice for other reasons varies by collective agreement (Remote).
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly; 14 payments per year.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Not verified from a retrieved provider source; own entity Not verified from a retrieved source.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Falsos autonomos (false self-employment) are actively policed by labor inspection, with back contributions and fines (Remote notes risk; penalties not verified). Contractors should invoice multiple clients.
Unverified in this record (6)
- Objective-dismissal severance (20 days/year, cap 12 months) and notice rules not fetched
- AT/EP accident premium under the CNAE-2025 tariff (about 1.5% office work is PwC's figure)
- Maternity and paternity leave lengths (19/16 weeks) from Remote
- Working-week reduction status
- Falsos autonomos penalties
- EOR and entity timelines
🇹🇭 Thailand
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 2% to 6% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Annual paid leave of 6 working days after one year; 13 public holidays (employer must give at least 13); Sick leave up to 30 days paid per year; Maternity leave 98 days; Severance pay on dismissal without cause; Overtime and rest-day pay.
- ☐ Paid leave: Minimum 6 working days after 1 year of service (many employers give 10-15). 13 public holidays minimum.
- ☐ Probation: No statutory maximum, typically up to 119 days because severance eligibility starts at 120 days of service.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Termination without cause requires notice of at least one pay period (up to 3 months) or pay in lieu, and statutory severance based on tenure: 120 days to <1 year = 30 days' wages; 1 to <3 years = 90 days; 3 to <6 years = 180 days; 6 to <10 years = 240 days; 10 to <20 years = 300 days; 20+ years = 400 days.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly (some pay twice a month).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (providers advertise 'days', no verified specific figure); own entity Months (Payoneer: 'takes months'; specific duration unverified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: Contractors are common in Thailand's tech and creative scenes, and the Labour Protection Act looks at the substance of the relationship (control, fixed hours, integration). Misclassified workers may claim employee entitlements such as severance and overtime. Contractor risk is considered moderate.
Unverified in this record (6)
- Workmen's Compensation rate range
- 2026 provincial minimum wage figures
- Notice period detail (at least one pay period, max 3 months) from general knowledge of Labour Protection Act s.17
- Sick leave, maternity figures from general knowledge
- Own-entity setup time
- EOR onboarding time
🇹🇷 Turkey
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 18.75% to 23.75% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Severance pay (kidem tazminati) for 1+ years' service on qualifying exits; Annual leave of 14/20/26 days by service band; Overtime premium of 50%; Maternity leave of 16 weeks (general knowledge).
- ☐ Paid leave: 14 working days (1-5 years' service), 20 days (5-15 years), 26 days (15+ years); at least 20 days for workers under 18 or over 50 (Labour Act 4857 art. 53, ILO NATLEX). Plus about 14-15 public holidays (not verified).
- ☐ Probation: Up to 2 months, extendable to 4 months by collective agreement (Labour Act 4857 art. 15, confirmed via ILO NATLEX).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Statutory notice: 2 weeks (under 6 months' service), 4 weeks (6-18 months), 6 weeks (18 months-3 years), 8 weeks (over 3 years). Severance: 30 days' gross pay per full year of service, subject to an annual ceiling, for dismissal without just cause (not for resignation except certain cases). Severance ceiling TRY 73,729.87 per year of service for 1 Jul-31 Dec 2026 (TRY 64,948.77 in H1 2026), per L&E Global / Cott Group summaries of the Treasury circular.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly (private sector commonly monthly; at least monthly by law).
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Freelancers invoice as serbest meslek; courts can reclassify disguised employees. Moderate risk. Foreign contractors should be paid through proper invoicing.
Unverified in this record (4)
- PwC shows 21.75% (corporate) and 20.75% (individual) for employer SGK; the difference is unexplained
- Eligibility for the reduced 16.75% SGK rate
- Notice weeks and severance mechanics from general knowledge (leave and probation now confirmed)
- Entity/EOR timelines
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 5.75% to 12.5% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: End-of-service gratuity after 1 year; 30 calendar days' annual leave after one year; Mandatory health insurance (Dubai and Abu Dhabi; employer-paid in Dubai - not verified); Wages paid through the Wage Protection System (WPS); Return air ticket and housing only if contractually agreed.
- ☐ Paid leave: 30 calendar days (2.5 days per month) per year after one year of service (Federal Decree-Law 33 of 2021); 2 days per month between 6 and 12 months; plus public holidays.
- ☐ Probation: Not more than 6 months from the start date (MOHRE / u.ae, confirmed); 14 days' notice during probation, or 30 days if the employee leaves to join another UAE employer (general knowledge).
- ☐ Notice and severance: Notice of 30 to 90 days under the labour law; gratuity of 21 days' basic wage for each of the first five years and 30 days for each year beyond, proportional for part years after the first full year, capped at two years' wages and calculated on the last basic wage excluding allowances (u.ae / MOHRE, Federal Decree-Law 33/2021). Pay in lieu of notice is permitted.
- ☐ Payroll: Monthly via WPS (mandatory for mainland private sector); late payment attracts penalties.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR not verified; own entity not verified.
- ☐ Contractor risk: Freelance permits exist; true contractors need their own licence (free-zone freelancer permits are common). Misclassification risk is low to moderate; remote workers outside the UAE are not covered by UAE labour law.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Health insurance obligations by emirate
- Emiratisation quotas
- Dismissal compensation cap and contract-type rules
- EOR/entity timelines
- Corporate tax threshold details
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 14% to 18% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: Statutory paid holiday 5.6 weeks; Statutory Sick Pay; Statutory maternity/paternity/shared parental pay; Workplace pension auto-enrolment; National Minimum / Living Wage; Written statement of employment terms from day one.
- ☐ Paid leave: 5.6 weeks (28 days for a 5-day week) including bank holidays; 8 bank holidays in England and Wales.
- ☐ Probation: No statutory probation; 3-6 months commonly used. Notice usually shortened during probation by contract.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Statutory minimum employer notice: 1 week after 1 month of service, then 1 week per full year up to 12 weeks. Contracts often require more. Statutory redundancy pay is available after 2 years' service: up to 0.5, 1 or 1.5 weeks' pay per year depending on age, with a weekly pay cap and 20-year cap.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly (weekly or 4-weekly also common); real-time information (RTI) reporting to HMRC each payday.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (provider claims; specific figure unverified); own entity Roughly 2-6 weeks for a UK Ltd plus PAYE and pension setup (estimate, not verified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: IR35 / off-payroll working rules: medium and large private clients must decide status of contractors engaged via personal service companies; if inside IR35, the fee-payer operates PAYE and NIC. Employment status tests (control, substitution, mutuality of obligation) are applied. HMRC can recover underpaid tax and NIC.
Unverified in this record (6)
- National Living Wage GBP 12.71 from April 2026 (not fetched)
- Employment Rights Act 2025 phasing and current qualifying period for unfair dismissal
- Statutory redundancy weekly pay cap for 2026/27
- Employment Allowance GBP 10,500 from general knowledge
- The gov.uk/guidance URLs for Apprenticeship Levy/notice not individually fetched
- EOR and entity setup timing
🇻🇳 Vietnam
- ☐ Employer on-costs: 21.5% to 23.5% of base salary.
- ☐ Mandatory benefits: 12 days annual leave; 11 public holidays; 13th-month salary is customary and often contractual but not statutory; Maternity leave 6 months; Social insurance, health and unemployment insurance; Overtime pay.
- ☐ Paid leave: 12 working days of annual leave for normal conditions (more for heavy/hazardous work and for each 5 years of service), plus 11 public holidays.
- ☐ Probation: Up to 180 days for enterprise managers; 60 days for roles requiring college level or above; 30 days for intermediate-level roles; 6 working days for other jobs. Probation salary must be at least 85% of the job's salary.
- ☐ Notice and severance: Indefinite-term contracts: employee must give 45 days' notice (employer must also give 45 days where lawful ground exists); fixed-term 12-36 months: 30 days; fixed-term under 12 months: 3 working days. Employment allowance (trop cap thoi viec): 0.5 month's average salary per year worked. Job-loss allowance for redundancy: 1 month per year, minimum 2 months.
- ☐ Payroll: monthly.
- ☐ Onboarding time claimed: EOR Days to ~2 weeks (provider claims; specific figure unverified); own entity About 2-4+ months (estimate, not verified).
- ☐ Contractor risk: Independent contractors are common, but a worker who works under employer direction and receives wages is deemed an employee under the 2019 Labour Code. Misclassification can lead to administrative fines and back-payment of social insurance. Risk is moderate.
Unverified in this record (5)
- Employer rates 17.5% SI / 3% HI / 1% UI / 2% union fee not re-fetched from the Social Insurance, Health Insurance or Employment laws (Vietnam Briefing says SI rates unchanged from 2025)
- Leave (12 days), severance and job-loss allowance formulas, overtime from the 2019 Labour Code as generally known; probation and 45-day notice confirmed via secondary legal summaries
- Own-entity setup time and EOR onboarding time
- Union fee 2% base definition
- Effect of the 2024 Social Insurance Law (in force 1 Jul 2025) on contribution details not reviewed
Quick answers
What do I need before hiring someone abroad?
Decide employee or contractor, pick EOR or your own entity, check the statutory benefits, probation and notice rules, agree the currency and pay date, and have local counsel review the contract.
How long does it take to hire through an EOR?
Each country block lists the onboarding time providers claim, marked as a provider claim. Treat it as a planning figure, not a promise.
Tools you’ll likely need next
Wise BusinessPaying your team abroadPay contractors and suppliers abroad in their local currency at the mid-market rate with transparent fees.PayoneerPaying your team abroadMass payouts to freelancers and local bank accounts in many currencies; many contractors already hold an account.AirwallexPaying your team abroadMulti-currency business account with local collection and global payouts.Lemon.ioNeed to find the person first?Vetted developers, often in Europe and Latin America, if you need to find the person before you hire them.ToptalNeed to find the person first?Pre-vetted freelance talent at premium rates when you need senior help fast.
Our iPhone appSign Any PDFEmployment contracts, offer letters and NDAs arrive as PDFs. Fill, sign and date them on your phone, buy once, no subscription.Get the app →Our sister siteWeightlessA remote job board with salary and timezone on every listing, if you are looking for the person before you hire them.See remote jobs →Our sister siteAsia Visa GuideHiring in Asia from abroad? Dated, sourced visa requirements for Thailand, Vietnam, Japan and more, with the check date on every figure.Read the visa guides →